66. Kelly Witwicki: The executive director of Sentience Institute, Kelly Witwicki has contributed to the effective altruism movement by focusing on effective animal advocacy strategies, conducting research on social change, and promoting evidence-based interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Cass Community Social Services: Cass Community Social Services is a Detroit-based agency dedicated to providing food, housing, health services, and job programs. Sixty years ago, pioneers of waterway restoration campaigned to restore neglected canals, many now a valued amenity for their local community. Reflecting a trend characteristic of many Anglophone Commonwealth states, local police were initially granted responsibility for managing counter-insurgency operations rather than the South African armed forces. 6. Misconception: Effective altruists neglect local issues and only care about global causes. terebinthministries.org planned an elaborate defence of Catengue, intending to pin the South African armoured cars on the road and strip away the supporting FNLA foot soldiers with a composite battery of 82mm mortars and Grad-P 122mm rocket artillery. Insurgent activity took the form of ambushes and selective target attacks, particularly in the Caprivi Strip near the Zambian border. However, by terebinthministries.org in Caprivi had deteriorated to the point that the SADF was forced to deploy a troop of Elands and several companies of infantry there.
It was intended for Eland troops to merely support motorised infantry on roads, but since no other armour was available the South Africans deployed them as column spearheads. The SADF's use of light, fast-moving Elands backed by truck-mounted infantry advancing at full speed allowed it to retain the initiative and keep FAPLA continually off balance. Weatherproof Seals: Equipped with weather seals to keep moisture, wind, and rain out, ensuring books, clothing, and household goods remain dry and in donatable condition. Their request was approved on the condition that any extension of the SADF's operational capacities in Angola remain strictly covert. On October 9, a squadron of Eland-90s and their crews were hurriedly deployed to the border, ready to be airlifted deep into Angola five days later. During a meeting with UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi and the heads of the advisory mission on October 7, the SADF instructors argued that they would need better armour assets than the handful of dilapidated AMLs possessed by Savimbi. In October 1988, South Africa unveiled a new indigenous armoured car known as the Rooikat. In 1994, the Eland-60 and Eland-90 were formally retired from the newly integrated South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in favour of the Rooikat.
The collapse of Portuguese colonial rule in South West Africa's northern neighbour, Angola, led to dramatic changes in South African foreign and defence policy. FAPLA hastily established a rough line of defence from Norton de Matos to the strategic railway junction at Catengue, which lay on the highway between Nova Lisboa and Luanda. UNITA and the SADF advisory team first clashed with a FAPLA armoured unit at the village of Norton de Matos, where they came under heavy fire from T-34-85 and PT-76 tanks. The action at Norton de Metos had deeply shaken South Africa's confidence in UNITA's ability to win the war against FAPLA on its own, especially with its limited arsenal. This tactic resulted in some of the heaviest SADF and police casualties thus far and evolved into one of the most defining features of PLAN's war effort for the next two decades. On one occasion an Eland-90 detonated two TM-46s, which sent the vehicle airborne and hurled it about thirty metres away, after which it landed on its turret. This would trigger a series of experiments aimed at producing a new class of military vehicle, the mine resistant and ambush protected vehicle (MRAP).
You can help be a part of making a life-changing difference simply by donating your used vehicle. However, if you pay for the membership of a charity for a child (under the age of 18), this can be accepted as a gift. Our experienced design team will help you incorporate the correct gift aid wording into your donation envelope design, and will help to ensure your charity envelopes are GDPR compliant. We are also approved and listed by the HMRC as a certified Gift Aid Agent and are already compliant with all GDPR regulations. Bread and Water for Africa® has worked in over a dozen African countries to provide direct aid and build long-term solutions for self-sufficiency. Officials exempted Elands from the ban on South African weapons because it was well known that UNITA and the FNLA operated the externally identical AML, and they were regarded as suitably anonymous. Their objectives were to destroy the FAPLA forces south of Luanda and advance northwards, seizing as much territory as they could for the FNLA and UNITA before Angola's formal independence date on November 11, six weeks away. South Africa's determination to retain the disputed territory of South West Africa, which it had governed essentially as a fifth province since World War I, resulted in an armed insurgency by the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), the militant wing of the nationalist South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO).